Introduction
Referring patients to community services is crucial for
optimum continuity of car, but the referrals between hospital and community
sectors are challenging to utilize (Edwards, Davies, Ploeg, Virani &
Skelly, 2007). As such, it is necessary that nurses have a thorough
understanding of the patient referral resources and interventions. A community
provider may not be fully effective in servicing a person or a family in need.
It is imperative for a health care professional to understand how and when to
refer and what resources and interventions are available for clients. The essay
focuses on two referral programs on diabetes as discussed under various
categories.
Part
1
Audit
two programs which coordinate referrals to resources and interventions in the
community. Provide a conceptual overview of these two programs.
The selected programs assist in addressing the problems
associated with diabetes. The major purpose of the programs is to sensitize
people on the best practices of managing diabetes through lifestyle choices.
The programs are offered by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive
and Kidney Diseases, and Tivity health with a slogan of “live healthy. Live
long.”
The first program is the National Diabetes Education
Program (NDEP) which operates under the sponsorship of the National Institutes
of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The program
focuses on providing helpful resources to pregnant women at risk of getting
diabetes. Such patients may develop gestational diabetes which may disappear
when the baby is born. However, there are high chances of getting diabetes
later in life, hence necessary to monitor and refer the patients to seek
services from helpful programs (NIH, 2016).
The second program is trivity health that seeks to engage
people and communities in a shared mission of improving health outcomes and
reducing the health costs. The program is designed to empower members of all
ages and stages of life for them to enjoy enhanced physical activity and
productivity. There are various programs offered that include Silver Sneakers,
Prime Fitness, and Whole Health Living. The focus of the discussion lies on
Silver Sneakers that empowers the aging population to remain active (Tivity
Health, 2017).
Part 2
Provide
a synthesis of the following: the at-risk population, the resources utilized,
and how the chosen referral program assisted in accessing the resources by the
at-risk population noted.
The National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP) for the
pregnant women provides important resources on getting tested, changing foods,
being more active, and engaging the whole family in the interventions. The
population at risk of gestational diabetes comprises of the pregnant women who
may or not have a history of diabetes in their family history. In some cases,
the condition is genetically motivated, but in others, it occurs out of other
complex reasons. The health-care professional ought to identify the likely
cause of the condition before referring a patient to a community program. The
program utilizes various resources to assist the pregnant women in controlling
the diabetic condition after diagnosis. The resources provided are designed to
support lifestyle change thereby enhancing the health outcomes of the patients.
The resources used in the program are obtained from the National Institutes of
Health (NIH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The
resources have the information on the guidelines of getting tested for
diabetes, type of foods to take, physical exercises to adopt, and the steps
taken for the whole family to get involved (NIH, 2016).
The selected referral program was essential in assessing
the resources for the at-risk population comprising of pregnant women. The
program has a fully functional information center where patients can make
calls, send emails, and also visit the office. The utilization of the
information center details makes it easy to access the needed resources without
delays. The use of phone conversations and email correspondence are effective
methods of requesting for the necessary resources. A snippet of the resources shows
that patients ought to be tested for diabetes 6 to 12 weeks after the baby is
born. For normal results, the patient should be tested every three years, but
those with high blood sugar, prediabetes, should have annual checkups.
Part
3
Provide
a synthesis of the following: the at-risk population, the interventions
utilized, and how the chosen referral program assisted in accessing necessary
interventions.
Silver Sneakers program is provided by tivity health to
aid the seniors in adopting fitness solutions. It empowers active aging but is
also appropriate for other people desiring to lead a healthy life through
physical exercises. Silver Sneakers is an appropriate referral program that
provides community fitness interventions to promote greater health engagement
and accountability by performing regular exercise. The program is suitable for
people diagnosed with diabetes who desire to have a lifestyle change by having
regular physical exercises as advised by the care provider. Aged people are at
increased risk of developing a myriad of health problems, hence necessary to
adopt healthy lifestyle choices. Similar recommendations are given to diabetic
patients since adopting healthy lifestyle choices helps to control the
imbalanced sugar levels (Tivity Health, 2017).
The fitness program is provided at no cost, and the
classes are designed for all abilities comprising of millions of members. The
eligible participants get cards that are used to access the fitness centers
located strategically in the community. Members have unrestricted access and
unlimited visits to every location of the centers. The facilities have weights,
treadmills, pools, and other social amenities. The intervention program also
involves fitness classes offered by certified instructors. The members take
classes that are right for them from low impact to high intensity and gym
classes designed for each level. The intervention includes strength training,
aerobics, and flexibility activities that help to keep the body fit. Health and
vitality programs continue to be common and more essential to ensure that
people are active members of the community and the world by keeping fit. The
referred diabetic patients to the fitness centers get the necessary assistance
on being physically active in addition to diet change and regular checkups.
The referral program was appropriate in accessing the
necessary interventions as evident in its range of services and fitness
centers. The program offers several programs designed to keep the members
physically fit and has more than 13,000 locations nationwide (Tivity Health,
2017). Hence, it is easy to find a find a fitness center in the community
setup. The fitness centers are accessed free that motivates people to join and
take part in the attempts of promoting their health outcomes. The provision of
facilities and certified instructors in all the centers ensures that the
participants achieve their goals in health promotion.
Conclusion
Nurses are in a better position to inform patients about
referral resources to the patients who require additional interventions for
their health. They ought to be aware of the available referral programs for as
well as the available resources before making recommendations to their
patients. The selected referral programs are essential in promoting better
health outcomes for diabetic patients as discussed.
References
Edwards,
N., Davies, B., Ploeg, J., Virani, T., & Skelly, J. (2007). Implementing
nursing best practice guidelines: Impact on patient referrals: BMC Nursing, 6, 4.
National
Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIH) (2016) Health information on National Diabetes
Education Program.
Tivity
Health (2017) Silver Sneakers Fitness Program: Empowering active aging.
Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in nursing essay help USA if you need a similar paper you can place your order from custom college papers.
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