Additionally,
during the mid 5th century, it became common for the advanced thinkers to
reject and refute the old traditional explanations of the nature of the world.
It resulted in the decline of religious beliefs and war during the century.
Goddess and gods were not at the same level of regard as the earlier century.
It is the belief that, with time, the Greek philosophers began to suspect the
existence of a logical and rational order that helps in understanding the
universe (Litchfield, 14).
Socrates is one of the
most wisest and noble Athenian. The Athenian law expected that all able-bodied
men to serve as citizen soldiers from the age of 18 to 60. Socrates served in
the armored infantry as a hoplite. He took part in three military campaigns at
Amphipolis, Delium and Potidaea during the Peloponnesian war. He is famous for
his fearlessness and courage in battle which is traits that he practiced
throughout his life (Philosophers.co.UK, 1). On his trail, he equated his
refusal to do away with his legal troubles as a soldier refusing to retreat
from battle when death was inevitable. Socrates has a penetrating thought and
brilliant debates. He emphasized on the importance of the mind as being more
crucial than the human body. He managed to define and create the world of ideas
from the world of senses with the world of ideas being the most crucial (May,
20).
Aristotle made
contributions to our present-day metaphysics, mathematics, logic, metaphysics,
politics, botany, ethics, biology, physics, medicine, agriculture, theater and
dance. He was empirically minded than Socrates and Plato and famous for
rejecting the theory of forms by Plato. As a polymath and a prolific writer,
Aristotle transformed all areas of knowledge he came across. His prose style of
writing is an influence on many great followers (Rodziewicz, 211).
Plato was a member of the
aristocracy in Athens, and he received the best education. The influence of his
thoughts on religion and science is much greater than all the other
philosophers (Forrest, 21). Both indirectly and directly, Plato’s view of the
world was in great dominance up to the 17th-century scientific revolution
through which his arguments provided a proof of God’s existences and the
immortal nature of the human soul as currently found in Christian theology
(Kahn, 18).
Conclusion
The Peloponnesian and
Persian Wars gave the lessons that the human actions, both women, and men were
a factor that determined their personal destiny. Additionally, there were also
the questioning if the traditional notion of wrong and right noticeable in the
Hellenic comedy and tragedy. The Greek philosophers made use of their creative
energies in explaining the resources to comedy, history, tragedy, architecture
and arts. Additionally, these energies were also utilized in philosophy development
which they defined as the love of wisdom. Philosophy came to existences after
the Greeks discovered their dissatisfaction with mythical and supernatural
explanations of reality
Rodziewicz, Arthur. FORM and Idea on the foundations Plato and Presocratics war. 2012.
Forrest Braid; Walter Kaufmann. From Plato to Derrida. 2012. New Jersey
Prentice Hall.
May, Hugh.
Socrates. Thomson Learning, 2002. p. 20.
Litchfield West, Greek Philosophy/ Orient.
Clarendon Press. 1971.
Philosophers.co.UK. Plato, 2016.
Kahn, Charles', Plato and the Socratic Dialogue: the Philosophical Use of a Literary
Form, Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. xvii.
Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in research paper writing help 24 hours if you need a similar paper you can place your order for essay writing services.
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