The Great Greek Philosophers

 The social and political upheaval from the Persian Wars and the continued strife between Sparta and Athens did result to one of the least anticipated and unintended consequence.  A flood of new knowledge and ideas in the 5th century poured into Athens. These new ideas were due to the arrival of Ionian thinkers to the Attic peninsula. Athens became the center for artists and intellectuals from all over the Greek world. 

Additionally, during the mid 5th century, it became common for the advanced thinkers to reject and refute the old traditional explanations of the nature of the world. It resulted in the decline of religious beliefs and war during the century. Goddess and gods were not at the same level of regard as the earlier century. It is the belief that, with time, the Greek philosophers began to suspect the existence of a logical and rational order that helps in understanding the universe (Litchfield, 14).

Socrates is one of the most wisest and noble Athenian. The Athenian law expected that all able-bodied men to serve as citizen soldiers from the age of 18 to 60. Socrates served in the armored infantry as a hoplite. He took part in three military campaigns at Amphipolis, Delium and Potidaea during the Peloponnesian war. He is famous for his fearlessness and courage in battle which is traits that he practiced throughout his life (Philosophers.co.UK, 1). On his trail, he equated his refusal to do away with his legal troubles as a soldier refusing to retreat from battle when death was inevitable. Socrates has a penetrating thought and brilliant debates. He emphasized on the importance of the mind as being more crucial than the human body. He managed to define and create the world of ideas from the world of senses with the world of ideas being the most crucial (May, 20).

Aristotle made contributions to our present-day metaphysics, mathematics, logic, metaphysics, politics, botany, ethics, biology, physics, medicine, agriculture, theater and dance. He was empirically minded than Socrates and Plato and famous for rejecting the theory of forms by Plato. As a polymath and a prolific writer, Aristotle transformed all areas of knowledge he came across. His prose style of writing is an influence on many great followers (Rodziewicz, 211).

Plato was a member of the aristocracy in Athens, and he received the best education. The influence of his thoughts on religion and science is much greater than all the other philosophers (Forrest, 21). Both indirectly and directly, Plato’s view of the world was in great dominance up to the 17th-century scientific revolution through which his arguments provided a proof of God’s existences and the immortal nature of the human soul as currently found in Christian theology (Kahn, 18).

Conclusion

The Peloponnesian and Persian Wars gave the lessons that the human actions, both women, and men were a factor that determined their personal destiny. Additionally, there were also the questioning if the traditional notion of wrong and right noticeable in the Hellenic comedy and tragedy. The Greek philosophers made use of their creative energies in explaining the resources to comedy, history, tragedy, architecture and arts. Additionally, these energies were also utilized in philosophy development which they defined as the love of wisdom. Philosophy came to existences after the Greeks discovered their dissatisfaction with mythical and supernatural explanations of reality

 WORK CITED

Rodziewicz, Arthur. FORM and Idea on the foundations Plato and Presocratics war. 2012.

Forrest Braid; Walter Kaufmann. From Plato to Derrida. 2012. New Jersey Prentice Hall. 

 May, Hugh. Socrates. Thomson Learning, 2002. p. 20.

 Litchfield West, Greek Philosophy/ Orient.  Clarendon Press. 1971.

 Philosophers.co.UK. Plato, 2016. 

 Kahn, Charles', Plato and the Socratic Dialogue: the Philosophical Use of a Literary Form, Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. xvii.

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